Xiriirka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Europe waxa uu goob joog u ahaa koboc cajiib ah, kaas oo xoojinaya mawqifka Shiinaha ee ah lamaane ganacsi oo muhiim u ah wadamo badan oo Yurub ah. Sannadkii 2024-kii, wadarta guud ee badeecadaha soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Midowga Yurub waxay ahayd 785.82 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, wax-soo-saarka Shiinaha ee Yurub wuxuu gaadhay ku dhawaad $200 bilyan, oo ka kooban noocyo kala duwan oo badeecado ah sida mashiinnada, elektiroonigga, iyo dunta. Dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee xooggan waxaa keenay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin baahida sii kordheysa ee badeecadaha cusub iyo muhiimadda istiraatijiyadeed ee Yurub ee silsiladaha sahayda caalamiga ah. Sida ganacsiyadu u eegaan inay ka faa'iidaystaan fursadaha uu soo bandhigay suuqan firfircoon, xalalka saadka ee hufan ayaa lama huraan u ah xaqiijinta bixinta wakhtiga iyo waxtarka kharashka.
Dantful International Logistics waxay u heellan tahay inay bixiso adeegyo gaadiid xamuul oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada doonaya inay alaab ka soo dejiyaan Shiinaha una soo dhoofiyaan Yurub. Khibradayada ballaaran ee warshadaha saadka waxay xaqiijineysaa inaan bixino tayo sare leh, xalal loo habeeyey oo buuxinaya baahiyaha gaarka ah ee ganacsigaaga. Iyada oo leh adeegyo kala duwan oo dhamaystiran oo ay ka mid yihiin xamuulka badda, xamuulka hawada, Iyo fasaxa kastamka, waxaanu dammaanad qaadaynaa in shixnadahaaga si hufan loogu habeeyey min asal ilaa halka loo socdo. Adigoo dooranaya Dantful inuu noqdo lammaanahaaga saadka, waxaad si fudud ugu dhex socon kartaa kakanaanta maraakiibta caalamiga ah, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad diiradda saarto ballaarinta joogitaanka suuqaaga Yurub. Nala soo xidhiidh maanta si aad u barato sida aan u wanaajin karno khibradaada dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Yurub!
Jidadka dhoofinta ee Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Nederlaan
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Spain
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Jarmalka
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Faransiiska
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Talyaaniga
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Belgium
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Poland
- Ka soo rarista Shiinaha ilaa Iswidhan
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Finland
- Ka soo dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Portugal
- Ka soo rarista Shiinaha ilaa Ruushka
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Czech Republic
- Ka soo dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Austria
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Hungary
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Romania
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Giriiga
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Turkiga
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Qubrus
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Switzerland
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ee Norway
- Ka soo dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Ireland
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Danmark
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Slovakia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Latvia
- Ka soo dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Luxembourg
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Bulgaria
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Croatia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Belarus
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Malta
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Seerbiya
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Lithuania
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Slovenia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Estonia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Iceland
- Ka soo rarista Shiinaha ilaa Ukraine
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Albania
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Georgia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Armenia
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Moldova
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Azerbaijan
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Montenegro
- Ka dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Kosovo
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Waqooyiga Macedonia
- Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Bosnia iyo Herzegovina
Table of Contents
laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub ganacsigaaga ama baahidaada gaarka ah? Iyada oo leh xulashooyin kala duwan sida xamuulka badda, xamuulka hawada, Iyo xamuulka tareenka, doorashada xalka saxda ah waxay noqon kartaa mid xad dhaaf ah. Hagahan dhamaystiran, waxaanu ku baari doonaa hababka, kharashaadka, wakhtiyada gaadiidka, cashuuraha iyo cashuuraha soo dejinta, iyo sida xirfadle xamuulka qaada waxay fududayn kartaa habka dhoofintaada Shiinaha ilaa Yurub.
Xamuulka Badweynta Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
Xamuulka badweynta waa habka ugu caansan uguna kharashka badan ee rarida alaabta laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub. Habkani wuxuu si gaar ah ugu habboon yahay shixnadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa culus, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon ganacsiyada raadinaya inay wanaajiyaan kharashka dhoofinta. Xamuulka badweynta waxa uu bixiyaa laba doorasho oo weel oo waaweyn: Culayska Koonteenarka Buuxa (FCL) iyo In ka yar Xamuulka Konteenarka (LCL).
Jidadka waaweyn iyo dekedaha
Inta badan shixnadaha ka yimaada Shiinaha waxaa laga soo raraa dekedaha waaweyn ee Shiinaha sida Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Iyo Qingdao. Dekadahani waxay ku xidhan yihiin meelaha muhiimka ah ee Yurub laga soo galo sida Rotterdam (Netherland), Hamburg (Jarmalka), Antwerp (Belgium), iyo Felixstowe (UK). Jidadka maraakiibta ee ugu muhiimsan waxay maraan Kanaalka Suez, kaas oo ah marin lagama maarmaan u ah ganacsiga caalamiga ah.
| wadada | Waqtiga Gaadiidka Xamuulka Badda | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shanghai ilaa Rotterdam | 27 - 31 maalmood | Maraakiibta tooska ah; marinka Shiinaha iyo Yurub ee ugu mashquulka badan adduunka |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Ningbo ilaa Rotterdam | 28 - 33 maalmood | Toos ah ama iyada oo loo marayo feederiyaha; badmaaxiinta caadiga ah |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shenzhen ilaa Rotterdam | 29 - 34 maalmood | Waxaa laga yaabaa in la sii maro Singapore ama feediyaha Hong Kong |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Qingdao ilaa Rotterdam | 29 - 35 maalmood | Waxaa laga yaabaa in loo maro Shanghai ama si toos ah, masaafo yar ka dheer |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shanghai ilaa Hamburg | 28 - 32 maalmood | Xiriirinta tooska ah ee xudunta soo dejinta ee Jarmalka |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Ningbo ilaa Hamburg | 29 - 35 maalmood | Si toos ah ama wareejin ah iyada oo loo marayo Rotterdam/Antwerp |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shenzhen ilaa Hamburg | 30 - 36 maalmood | Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan quudiye ama wareejin, gaar ahaan khadadka dhoofinta qaarkood |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Qingdao ilaa Hamburg | 30 - 36 maalmood | Caadiyan si dadban ama si toos ah loogu soo raro dekeda N. Europe |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shanghai ilaa Antwerp | 28 - 33 maalmood | Toos iyo iyada oo loo marayo Rotterdam; albaabka ugu weyn ee Belgium |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Ningbo ilaa Antwerp | 29 - 35 maalmood | Inta badan iyada oo loo sii marayo Rotterdam/fidiye ama wac dheeraad ah oo jidka ah |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shenzhen ilaa Antwerp | 30 - 36 maalmood | Inta badan si dadban, iyada oo loo sii marayo feeders ka Rotterdam/Hamburg |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Qingdao ilaa Antwerp | 31 - 37 maalmood | In yar oo toos ah, sida caadiga ah iyada oo la sii marayo N. Yurub ee dekedaha waaweyn marka hore |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shanghai ilaa Felixstowe | 28 - 34 maalmood | Adeegyada tooska ah; mararka qaarkood lugta ugu dambeysa ee Rotterdam ama Antwerp |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka laga qaadayaa Ningbo ilaa Felixstowe | 29 - 35 maalmood | Caadi ahaan wareejinta N. Yurub ee xarunta |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shenzhen ilaa Felixstowe | 30 - 36 maalmood | Inta badan iyada oo loo sii marayo Rotterdam, Antwerp, ama Hamburg wareejinta |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Qingdao ilaa Felixstowe | 31 - 37 maalmood | Dadban; waqti lagu daray quudiyaha / kala iibsiga intermodal |
Xigasho: Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd
Faa'iidooyinka iyo Tixgelinta
Qiimo-Saamayn: Xamuulka badweynta guud ahaan waa habka ugu qaalisan ee lagu raro badeecadaha waaweyn ama kuwa culus.
CapacityKu habboon shixnadaha badan, oo ay ku jiraan xamuulka la weyn iyo kuwa ka baxsan.
Gaadiid tartiib tartiib ah: Xamuulka badweynta wuxuu caadi ahaan qaataa 4-6 usbuuc, iyadoo ku xidhan jidka iyo wareejin kasta oo ku lug leh.
Saamaynta Bay'ada: Raridda badda waxay leedahay raad kaarboon hoose halkii ton marka loo eego xamuulka hawada.
Xulashada weelasha
| Nooca Weelka | Isticmaalka caadiga ah | Culayska Guud ee ugu badan |
|---|---|---|
| Heerka 20ft | xamuulka guud, alaabta cufan | 24,000 kg |
| Heerka 40ft | Xamuul mug leh, alaabo fudud | 30,480 kg |
| 40ft Cube Sare | Mugga sare, xamuulka fudud | 30,480 kg |
Goorta la dooranayo Xamuulka Badweynta
Miisaanka rarida ayaa ka badan 500 kg ama mugga ka badan 2-3 mitir kuyuub ah.
Kaydinta kharashka ayaa ka muhiimsan xawaaraha.
Ku rarida alaabta ceeriin, mashiinada, ama alaabta la dhammeeyey oo tiro badan.
Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan xeerarka xamuulka badweynta iyo hababka ugu wanaagsan, tixraac .
Xamuulka Hawada Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
Xamuulka hawada waa habka dhoofinta ugu dhaqsaha badan Shiinaha ilaa Yurub, ku haboon alaabta degdega ah, qiimaha sare leh, ama baaba'a. Garoomada diyaaradaha ee Shiinaha ee laga maamulo shixnadaha caalamiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Madaarka Caalamiga ah ee Caasimadda Beijing (PEK), Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Shanghai Pudong (PVG), Gegida dayuuradaha ee Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN), Iyo Gegada Diyaaradaha Caalamiga ah ee Shenzhen Bao'an (SZX). Dhinaca Yurub, xarumaha waaweyn waa Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS), London Heathrow (LHR), Iyo Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG).
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah ee Xamuulka Hawada
Speed: Wakhtiga socdaalku caadiyan waa 3-7 maalmood, oo ay ku jiraan fasaxa kastamka.
halayntaJadwalka duulimaadyada ee soo noqnoqda waxay yareeyaan daahitaanka rarida.
AmmaankaKhatarta yar ee burburka ama xatooyada sababtoo ah gaadiidka gaaban iyo maaraynta aaminka ah.
Ku Haboon Alaabta Qiimaha Sarreysa: Elektrooniga, moodada, dawooyinka, iyo walxaha wakhtiga xasaasiga ah.
Waqtiyada Gaadiidka Caadiga ah
| wadada | Waqtiga Gaadiidka Xamuulka Hawada | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Jarmalka | 1 - 3 maalmood | Duulimaadyada tooska ah ee Frankfurt, Munich |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska | 1 - 3 maalmood | Duulimaadyada tooska ah ee London Heathrow/Manchester |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Faransiiska | 1 - 3 maalmood | Albaabka weyn ee Paris, doorashooyin toos ah oo badan |
| Intee in le'eg yahay xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Talyaaniga | 1 - 3 maalmood | Milano, Rome; toos ah & hal joogsi leh |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Spain | 1 - 3 maalmood | Madrid, Barcelona; toos ah iyo 1-joojin la heli karo |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Nederlaan | 1 - 3 maalmood | Amsterdam Schiphol; duullimaadyo toos ah |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Belgium | 2 - 4 maalmood | Brussels; si toos ah iyo iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha waaweyn ee Yurub |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Poland | 2 - 4 maalmood | Warsaw, iyada oo loo sii marayo Frankfurt/Amsterdam – hagisyo yar |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Iswidhan | 2 - 4 maalmood | Stockholm Arlanda; toos ah iyo iyada oo Frankfurt |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Danmark | 2 - 4 maalmood | Kobanheegan; inta badan waxaa la sii maraa Frankfurt/Amsterdam |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Shiinaha ilaa Finland | 2 - 4 maalmood | Helsinki; Duulimaadyada tooska ah ee Finnair/Shiineyska |
Tixgelinta Qiimaha
Xamuulka hawada waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa miisaan la qaadi karo (mid dhab ah ama mug leh, midkee ka weyn). Heerarka ayaa isbedbedela iyadoo ku saleysan qiimaha shidaalka, baahida, xilliyada, iyo dariiqyada diyaaradaha ee gaarka ah.
xamuulka guud (aan halis ahayn, walxaha caadiga ah): $4-$8 kiilo kasta (2025)
xamuulka gaarka ah (Alaabada khatarta ah, heerkulka-lagu hagayo): Heerarka sare ayaa lagu dabaqaa
Isticmaal a xamuulka qaada oo khibrad u leh xamuulka hawada si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta shuruucda diyaaradaha iyo amniga.
Goorta la dooranayo Xamuulka Hawada
Shixnadaha ayaa ah kuwo xasaasi u ah waqtiga.
Alaabtu way fudud yihiin waana qiimo badan yihiin.
Meesha loo socdo si sahal ah looguma heli karo bad ama tareen.
Xamuulka badweynta iyo hawaduba waxay u baahan yihiin qorshe taxaddar leh iyo fahamka xeerarka kastamka ee Shiinaha iyo dalalka Yurub labadaba. Ugu dambeyntii, xulashada qaabka saxda ah waxay ku xiran tahay nooca xamuulka, miisaaniyada, iyo waqtiyada gaarsiinta.
Dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka xalalka saadka, oo ay ku jiraan xamuulka badda, xamuulka hawada, xamuulka tareenka, fasaxa kastamka, Iyo guri-ka-albaab u geyn, la shaqaynta bixiye la isku halayn karo sida Dantful International Logistics Waxay xaqiijisaa waayo-aragnimada dhoofinta fudud ee Shiinaha ilaa Yurub.
Xamuulka Tareenka ee Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
Xamuulka xadiidka waxay noqotay hab sii kordheysa oo caan ah oo hufan habka rarida ee alaabta laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub. Habkan gaadiidku waa qayb ka mid ah kuwa ballaaran Baaskiilka iyo Wadada Wadada, isku xidhka magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Shiinaha oo leh xarumaha saadka ee muhiimka ah ee Yurub oo dhan iyada oo loo marayo shabakad ballaaran oo tareeno ah.
Dariiqyada Muhiimka ah iyo Goobaha la aado
Jidadka ugu muhiimsan ee tareenada ayaa ka soo bilowda magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Shiinaha sida Chongqing, Xi'an, Wuhan, Yiwu, Iyo Suzhou. Tareenadu caadi ahaan way dhex maraan Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Iyo Poland, gaaritaanka xarumaha saadka sida Duisburg iyo Hamburg in Germany, faragooysta in Italy, Małaszewicze in Poland, iyo meelo kale oo Yurub ah.
Faa'iidooyinka Xamuulka Tareenka
Speed: Xamuulka tareenku aad buu uga dheereeyaa xamuulka badda, iyada oo wakhtiyada gaadiidka ay caadiyan u dhaxayso 14 ilaa 20 maalmood iyadoo ku xidhan meesha laga soo jeedo iyo meesha loo socdo. Tani waxay ku dhowdahay kala badh wakhtiga maraakiibta dhaqameed ee badda, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon ganacsiyada u baahan keenid degdeg ah.
Qiimaha: Kharashka dhoofinta tareenada ayaa inta badan ka hooseeya xamuulka hawada iyadoo uu ka qaalisan yahay xamuulka badda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, alaabada qiimaha badan ama wakhtiga xasaasiga ah, waxay bixisaa dheelitirnaan ku habboon qiimaha iyo xawaaraha.
Saaxiibtinimada: Tareenadu waxay sii daayaan CO2 aad uga yar marka loo eego gaadiidka hawada, taasoo ka dhigaysa tareenka dookh sii waaraya ee ganacsiyada deegaanka ka warqaba.
Noocyada Adeegyada Xadiidka
Culayska weelka oo buuxa (FCL): Ku habboon shixnadaha waaweyn ee u baahan weel dhan (20ft ama 40ft).
In ka yar Xamuulka Konteenarada (LCL): Oggolow shixnadaha yaryar in lagu daro shixnadaha kale, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid la heli karo ganacsiyada kala duwan.
Albaab-ilaa-Albaab: Qaadiyaal badan oo xamuul ah, oo ay ku jiraan Dantful International Logistics, waxay bixiyaan xalal tareen oo albaab-ilaa- albaab ah oo dhammaystiran oo daboolaya soo qaadis, fasax kastamka, iyo keenista kama dambaysta ah.
| Tusaalaha Wadada | Waqtiga Gaadiidka | Goobaha ugu muhiimsan Yurub |
|---|---|---|
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Chongqing ilaa Duisburg | 14-16 maalmood | Germany |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Xi'an ilaa Warsaw | 15-18 maalmood | Poland |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Yiwu ilaa Madrid | 18-20 maalmood | Spain |
| Intee in le'eg ayaa xamuulka ka imanaya Suzhou ilaa Milan | 17-19 maalmood | Italy |
Qiimaha dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
Marka alaabta laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub, Fahamka qaab-dhismeedka kharashka ayaa muhiim u ah qorsheynta miisaaniyad-samaynta iyo silsiladda saadka. Qiimaha dhoofintu aad buu u kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo habka gaadiidka, mugga xamuulka, miisaanka, waddada, iyo adeegyada dheeraadka ah ee loo baahan yahay.
Waxyaalaha Saameynaya Qiimaha Raridda
Habka Gaadiidka:
Xamuulka Badweynta Inta badan kharash-ku-ool ah badeecadaha badan iyo kuwa culus.
Xamuulka Tareenka: Waxay bixisaa dhul dhexe oo u dhexeeya hawada iyo badda xagga qiimaha iyo xawaaraha.
Xamuulka hawada: Ugu dhaqsiyaha badan laakiin sida caadiga ah ugu qaalisan.
Mugga Xamuulka & Miisaanka:
Shixnadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa culculus waxay soo jiitaan heerar sare, laakiin kharashaadka unug kasta ayaa hoos u dhaca marka la eego mugga, gaar ahaan rarka weelka oo buuxa.
Nooca Weelka:
FCL (Cilnaanta Konteenarka oo Buuxa): Qiimaha go'an weelkiiba (20ft ama 40ft).
LCL (In ka yar Culayska Konteenarada): Lagu dalacay mitir kuyuubik (CBM) ama miisaan
Dekadda ku socota ama Hubka Tareenka:
Sicirrada dhoofintu way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan haddii ay u socotaa tahay deked weyn oo Yurub ah (tusaale, Rotterdam, Hamburg) ama Terminal gudaha ah.
Adeegyada waxaa ka mid ah:
Oggolaanshaha kastamka, caymis, bakhaarka, Iyo guri-ka-albaab u geyn waxay ku dari kartaa wadarta kharashyada.
Qiimaha dhoofinta caadiga ah (2025)
Hoos waxaa ku yaal miiska isbarbardhigga oo muujinaya celceliska kharashyada dhoofinta Shiinaha ilaa Yurub noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka, ku salaysan cilmi-baarista suuqa iyo xogta dadweynaha la heli karo:
| Habka Maraakiibta | 20ft weel | 40ft weel | 1 CBM (LCL) | 100 kg (Hawo) | Waqtiga Gaadiidka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xamuulka Badweynta | $ 2,000- $ 3,000 | $ 3,500- $ 5,000 | $ 40- $ 80 | N / A | 25-38 maalmood |
| Xamuulka Tareenka | $ 5,000- $ 6,500 | $ 8,000- $ 10,000 | $ 120- $ 180 | N / A | 14-20 maalmood |
| Xamuulka hawada | N / A | N / A | N / A | $5-$12 halkii kg | 3-7 maalmood |
Tixgelinta Kharashka Dheeraadka ah
Waajibaadka Soo Dejinta & Cashuuraha: Ku kala duwan yihiin waddanka Yurub iyo kala soocidda alaabta.
Kharashaadka Dekadda & Kharashka Bixinta: Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu codsado iyadoo ku xiran meesha ugu dambeysa iyo adeegyada loo baahan yahay.
Caymis: Lagu taliyay shixnadaha qiimaha sarreeya si loo daboosho burburka ama khasaaraha iman kara.
Sida Loo Helo Xigasho Saxan
Heerarka dhoofintu way isbedbedeshaa baahida suuqa, qiimaha shidaalka, iyo dhacdooyinka caalamiga ah. Waxaa aad loogu talinayaa inaad codsato xigasho la gaaryeelay oo ka timid qof sumcad leh xamuulka qaada. At Dantful International Logistics, waxaan ku siin hufan, qiimaha casriga ah ee ku haboon dhoofintaada gaarka ah iyo baahida saadka.
Cashuurta Soo Dejinta iyo Cashuuraha gudaha Wadamada Yurub
Goorma laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub, Fahamka cashuurta iyo cashuuraha soo dejinta ayaa lama huraan u ah xakamaynta kharashka iyo u hogaansanaanta. Mid walba Waddanka yurub waxay qusaysaa xeerarkeeda, laakiin badidood waxa la waafajiyay xeerka Midowga Yurub (EU) Midowga Kastamka. Alaabta soo galaya EU, kharashyada soo socda ayaa caadi ahaan lagu dabaqaa:
Canshuurta KastamkaIyada oo ku saleysan HS code iyo qiimaha kastamka, oo ay ku jiraan qiimaha, caymiska, iyo xamuulka (CIF). Heerarka waajibaadku way ku kala duwan yihiin badeecada waxayna u dhaxayn kartaa 0% ilaa 17%.
Canshuur Dheeraad ah (VAT)Codsaday CIF qiimaha iyo waajibaadka. Qiimaha VAT way ku kala duwan yihiin waddan ahaan (tusaale, Germany 19%, France 20%, Italy 22%). Wadamada aan EU-da ahayn sida Switzerland or Norway waxay leeyihiin VAT u gaar ah iyo qaab-dhismeedka waajibaadka.
Waajibaadka Xaqa ahCodsaday alaabo gaar ah sida khamriga, tubaakada, ama alaabta tamarta.
Tusaalaha Shaxda: VAT iyo Heerarka Waajibaadka ee Wadamada Waaweyn ee Yurub
| Country | Heerka VAT ee caadiga ah | Waajibka Kastamka (Qaybta Guud) | Shuruudaha soo dejinta ee xusid mudan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 19% | 0% - 17% | EORI ayaa loo baahan yahay, heerarka alaabada adag |
| France | 20% | 0% - 12% | Ku dhawaaqida kastamka, u hogaansanaanta alaabta |
| Netherlands | 21% | 0% - 17% | Albaabka laga galo EU, hufnaanta kastamka sare |
| UK | 20% | 0% - 12% | Kaddib-Brexit, xeerar gaar ah |
| Italy | 22% | 0% - 17% | VAT nambarka, waafaqsanaanta alaabta |
| Spain | 21% | 0% - 17% | Shatiyada soo dejinta alaabada gaarka ah |
| Switzerland | 7.7% | soo baxa Hargeysa | Ma jiro EU, nidaamyada kastamka oo gaar ah |
Fiiro gaar ah: Had iyo jeer ka hubi sicirkii ugu dambeeyay adiga oo isticmaalaya ama mareegta rasmiga ah ee kastamka ee waddan kasta, maadaama xeerarka si joogto ah loo cusbooneysiiyo.
Ka soo raritaanka Shiinaha ilaa Yurub Transit Time
Waqtiga safarka waa tixgelin muhiim ah marka laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub. Doorashada qaabka gaadiidka-xamuulka badda, xamuulka hawada, ama xamuulka tareenka-waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan alaabtaadu u timaado.
Waqtiyada Gaadiidka Caadiga ah ee Habka Rarista
| mode | Celceliska Waqtiga Gaadiidka | Jidadka/Dekedaha Muhiimka ah | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xamuulka Badweynta | 25 - 40 maalmood | Dekadaha sida Shanghai ilaa Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp | Sida ugu fiican shixnadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa aan degdegga ahayn; aayar laakiin kharash-ool ah |
| Xamuulka Tareenka | 15 - 22 maalmood | Chongqing/Xi'an ilaa Duisburg, Warsaw | Ka dhaqso badan badda, oo ku habboon qiyaasaha dhexdhexaadka ah |
| Xamuulka hawada | 3 - 7 maalmood | Shanghai/Beijing garoomada diyaaradaha ee EU-da ee waaweyn | Ugu dhakhsaha badan laakiin ugu qaalisan; ku habboon alaabta degdegga ah ama qiimaha sare leh |
Qodobo Dheeraad ah oo Saameynaya Waqtiga Gaadiidka:
Oggolaanshaha kastamka nidaamka asalka iyo meesha loo socdo
Xilliga ugu sarreeya ciriiriga
Xaaladaha cimilada iyo dekeddu garaacdo
Helitaanka marinka iyo adeegyada gudbinta tooska ah vs
Tusaale: Ka soo rarista Shenzhen ilaa Rotterdam iyada oo loo sii marayo xamuulka badweynta waxay caadi ahaan qaadataa ilaa 28-35 maalmood deked-deked. Xamuulka hawada, isla dariiqaasi wuxuu noqon karaa mid degdeg ah ilaa 3-5 maalmood.
Waqtiyada gaadiidka ugu casrisan iyo kuwa saxda ah, had iyo jeer la tasho kaaga xamuulka qaada lana socdaan saadka caalamiga ah ee hadda socda.
Gaadhi xamuul oo ka yimid Shiinaha una socda Yurub
Doorashada mid la isku halayn karo xamuulka qaada waxay lama huraan u tahay si sahlan, kharash-ku-ool ah, oo u hoggaansan dhoofinta caalamiga ah. Lammaane xirfadle ah ayaa maamula dhammaan silsiladda saadka, oo ay ku jiraan:
Xamuulka Badweynta: FCL (Qoritaanka Koonteenarka oo buuxa), LCL (In ka yar Xamuulka Koonteenarka), iyo adeegyada gaarka ah sida OOG Xamuulka iyo Xamuulka Xamuulka ah
Xamuulka hawadaAdeegyada degdega ah, caadiga ah, iyo kuwa la isku daray
Xamuulka Tareenka: Jooji tareenka iyo kooxda, oo ay ku jiraan xalalka albaab-ilaa-albaab
Jidka Wadada: Gaadhista mile-ka ugu dambeeya ee Yurub dhexdeeda
Amazon FBAGaarsiinta la wanaajiyay Amazon xarumaha buuxinta
WarehouseKaydinta muddada-gaaban iyo muddada dheer, xoojinta, iyo qaybinta
Sifeynta Kastamka: Dukumeenti, u hoggaansanaan sharciyeed, iyo wanaajinta waajibaadka/VAT
Caymiska: Ikhtiyaarada caymiska xamuulka oo dhamaystiran ee dhammaan astaamaha halista
Waa maxay sababta aad ula shaqeyso Gaadhi-qaade Xamuul ah oo Xirfad leh
Khibrad u leh xeerarka soo dejinta EU Waxay hubisaa in shixnadahaagu ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha ugu dambeeyay, taasoo yaraynaysa khatarta dib u dhigista iyo ganaaxyada.
Iskaashato sideyaal adag Bixi heerar tartan ah iyo ikhtiyaarrada dhoofinta dabacsan.
Dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka muuqaalka Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad la socoto shixnadahaaga Shiinaha ilaa meesha ugu dambeysa ee Yurub.
Xalka saadka ee shakhsi ahaaneed oo ku habboon nooca xamuulka, mugga, iyo miisaaniyaddaada.
Si aad u hesho xirfad sare, kharash-ku-ool ah, oo tayo sare leh xal-joojin, tixgeli Dantful International Logistics. Hogaamiye ahaan xamuulka qaada ku takhasusay laga soo raro Shiinaha ilaa Yurub
